Jingjok

Thai culture

Why twenty isn't 'two-ten'

ยี่สิบ

yîi-sìp

Thai numbers are wonderfully regular, with two little surprises. First, twenty is ยี่สิบ, not สองสิบ. ยี่ is an old word for 'two', likely borrowed from Chinese long ago, and it survives only here: 25 is ยี่สิบห้า, 29 is ยี่สิบเก้า, but 30 is regular again, สามสิบ. Second, when a number above ten ends in one, that one becomes เอ็ด: 11 is สิบเอ็ด, 21 ยี่สิบเอ็ด, 101 ร้อยเอ็ด. The north-eastern province of Roi Et, ร้อยเอ็ด, is literally 'one hundred and one'. Learn these two quirks and you can say any price up to 999 baht.

Try this today

Read the next price tag ending in 21 or 25 out loud, with ยี่ and เอ็ด.

The words that carry it

Learn this in “Numbers and money” →

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